Athens, the capital city of Greece, offers a captivating blend of ancient history, vibrant culture, and modern lifestyle.
Renowned as the birthplace of democracy and the cradle of Western civilization, Athens entices travelers with its remarkable archaeological sites, thought-provoking museums, bustling markets, and delectable cuisine.
Beyond the iconic landmarks such as the Acropolis and the Parthenon, this bustling metropolis has so much more to offer.
From exploring lively neighborhoods and sampling traditional dishes to delving into the city’s rich past and enjoying a bustling nightlife, Athens is a treasure trove of experiences waiting to be discovered.
So let us delve into the enchanting realm of Athens and explore the myriad of things to do and places to see in this captivating city.
1. Acropolis of Athens
The Acropolis of Athens is a must-visit destination for any traveler exploring the historic city. This ancient site is home to the ruins of an iconic 5th-century B.C. temple complex.
It sits majestically on a rocky hilltop, providing breathtaking views of Athens and its surroundings. The Acropolis is a testament to the rich history and architectural brilliance of ancient Greece.
It is famous for its magnificent structures, including the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, and the Propylaea.
These ruins have stood the test of time and continue to captivate visitors with their grandeur.
Walking through the Acropolis, you’ll be transported back in time to the golden age of Athens. The temple complex was dedicated to the goddess Athena, the patron deity of the city.
The intricate carvings and decorative elements found in the ruins are a testament to the ancient Greeks’ mastery of craftsmanship. While exploring the Acropolis, you’ll witness ongoing restoration work that aims to preserve.
Rating: 9.6
Phone: +30 21 0321 4172
Address: Athens 105 58, Greece
Website: odysseus.culture.gr
2. Ancient Agora of Athens
The Ancient Agora of Athens is a famous landmark located in the heart of the city. It is a historically significant site that showcases the ruins of an ancient Greek gathering place. This site served as the political, commercial, and social center of Athens during ancient times.
Today, visitors can explore the remnants of this once bustling and vibrant place. The ruins of the Ancient Agora are a sight to behold. As you wander through the site, you will come across various structures that were integral to the functioning of the Agora.
These include the Temple of Hephaestus, the best-preserved ancient Greek temple, and the Stoa of Attalos, a reconstructed building that now houses a museum. The Temple of Hephaestus is a marvel of ancient Greek architecture.
Its well-preserved columns and intricate details provide a glimpse into the rich artistic and cultural heritage of ancient Greece.
Rating: 9.4
Phone: +30 21 0321 0185
Address: Athens 105 55, Greece
Website: odysseus.culture.gr
3. Acropolis Museum
The Acropolis Museum in Athens is an ultramodern glass and steel museum that showcases a vast collection of ancient artifacts from the Acropolis archaeological site.
This unique museum offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the rich history and culture of ancient Greece. Upon entering the museum, visitors are immediately struck by its sleek and contemporary design.
The use of glass and steel creates a stunning visual contrast against the ancient artifacts housed within.
The museum’s architecture is a true testament to the blending of ancient and modern elements. Inside, the museum’s exhibits are carefully curated to provide a comprehensive overview of the Acropolis site and its significance in ancient Greek civilization.
Visitors can explore a wide range of artifacts, including statues, pottery, and architectural fragments, all of which offer valuable insights into the daily lives and beliefs of the ancient Greeks. One of the highlights of the Acropolis Museum is its Parthenon Gallery.
Here, visitors can marvel at the impressive friezes and metopes that once adorned the iconic Parthenon.
Rating: 9.4
Phone: +30 21 0900 0900
Address: Dionysiou Areopagitou 15, Athina 117 42, Greece
Website: theacropolismuseum.gr
4. Parthenon
The Parthenon in Athens is a restored, landmark temple ruin that can be found on an archaeological site. It is truly a remarkable sight, with its iconic Doric columns that were built all the way back in 447 BC.
This ancient structure holds a significant place in history and is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Athens. The Parthenon, located on the Acropolis hill, is a testament to the architectural brilliance of the ancient Greeks.
The temple was dedicated to the goddess Athena, who was considered the patron deity of Athens.
It served as a symbol of power and a tribute to the city’s cultural and artistic achievements. Walking through the Parthenon, you can’t help but marvel at the grandeur of the temple’s design.
The Doric columns, which are characteristic of ancient Greek architecture, stand tall and majestic, creating an imposing presence.
Rating: 9.6
Phone: +30 21 0321 4172
Address: Athens 105 58, Greece
Website: odysseus.culture.gr
5. Athens National Garden
If you’re looking for things to do in Athens, a visit to the Athens National Garden is a must. This big historic park is home to a variety of native and exotic plants, making it a paradise for nature lovers.
In addition to its stunning greenery, the garden also boasts archeological remains, adding a touch of history to the experience.
And for families with young children, the garden even features a children’s library, providing an educational and fun-filled outing for all. As you enter the Athens National Garden, you’ll immediately be greeted by a sense of tranquility and serenity.
The large expanse of lush greenery is a welcome escape from the bustling city.
With its well-maintained pathways, visitors can take leisurely strolls or find a peaceful spot to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. One of the highlights of the Athens National Garden is its wide array of plants.
From vibrant flowers to towering trees, the garden showcases both native species and exotic varieties from around.
Rating: 9
Phone: +30 21 0721 5019
Address: Leof. Vasilisis Amalias 1, Athina 105 57, Greece
Website: cityofathens.gr
6. National Archaeological Museum
The National Archaeological Museum in Athens is a stunning neoclassical museum that houses an extraordinary collection of Ancient Greek art and archaeology.
Visitors to this museum will be immersed in a world of rich history and exquisite craftsmanship. One of the main highlights of the National Archaeological Museum is its collection of sculptures.
From famous works such as the “Poseidon of Artemision” to lesser-known but equally impressive statues, the museum provides a comprehensive display of Greek sculptural art.
Each piece showcases the remarkable skill and attention to detail that the ancient Greeks possessed. In addition to sculptures, the museum also features a wide array of metalwork.
Intricate gold and silver jewelry, as well as ornate weapons and armor, can be found in this section.
These artifacts offer a glimpse into the daily lives and customs of the ancient Greeks, showcasing their craftsmanship and artistic sensibilities. The National Archaeological Museum also boasts an impressive collection of vases.
These vases are decorated with intricate patterns and scenes from Greece.
Rating: 9.2
Phone: +30 21 3214 4800
Address: 28is Oktovriou 44, Athina 106 82, Greece
Website: namuseum.gr
7. Temple of Olympian Zeus
The Temple of Olympian Zeus in Athens is a must-visit attraction for history enthusiasts. This vast temple has a rich historical significance and dates back to the 6th century B.C.
It is located on the site of an ancient outdoor sanctuary that was dedicated to Zeus, the king of the Greek gods. The temple is an architectural marvel, showcasing the grandeur and skill of ancient Greek craftsmanship.
It was designed to be one of the largest temples in the ancient world, with a total of 104 colossal columns.
However, only a few of these columns remain standing today, giving visitors a glimpse into its former glory. As you explore the site, you will be captivated by the sheer size and scale of the temple.
It is awe-inspiring to imagine the dedication and effort that went into constructing such a monumental structure over 2,500 years ago.
The Temple of Olympian Zeus undoubtedly showcases the remarkable achievements of ancient Greek civilization.
Rating: 9
Phone: +30 21 0922 6330
Address: Athens 105 57, Greece
Website: odysseus.culture.gr
8. Temple of Hephaestus
The Temple of Hephaestus is an ancient Greek place of worship. It is located in Athens, Greece, and is a significant historical site. The temple was built in the Doric style, which was a prevalent architectural style in ancient Greece.
It is constructed out of marble, a beautiful and durable material commonly used in ancient Greek buildings. One of the notable features of the Temple of Hephaestus is its bas-relief friezes. These friezes are intricate carvings that adorn the temple’s exterior walls.
They depict scenes from Greek mythology and provide a visual narrative of ancient stories and legends.
The bas-relief friezes are a testament to the exceptional craftsmanship and artistic skills of the ancient Greeks. Visiting the Temple of Hephaestus offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and immerse oneself in the rich history of ancient Greece.
The temple’s well-preserved structure allows visitors to appreciate the architectural brilliance of the Doric style.
Rating: 9.6
Address: Stirieon 3, Athina 118 51, Greece
9. Odeon of Herodes Atticus
The Odeon of Herodes Atticus is a must-visit attraction in Athens. This restored stone theater, constructed in 161 CE, offers a unique experience for those interested in concerts and other performances.
With its rich history and stunning architecture, it’s no wonder that this place is a popular destination for both locals and tourists alike. One of the main highlights of the Odeon of Herodes Atticus is its ability to host a variety of concerts and performances.
From classical music to modern genres, this theater provides a platform for artists to showcase their talent in a truly remarkable setting.
The acoustics of the theater are exceptional, allowing the audience to fully immerse themselves in the music and performances. Attending a concert or performance at the Odeon of Herodes Atticus is a truly unforgettable experience.
As you take your seat in the grand amphitheater, you are transported back in time to ancient Greece. The sheer size and beauty of the theater will leave you in awe.
Rating: 9.8
Phone: +30 21 0324 1807
Address: Dionysiou Areopagitou, Athina 105 55, Greece
Website: odysseus.culture.gr
10. Roman Forum of Athens (Roman Agora)
The Roman Forum of Athens, also known as the Roman Agora, is a fascinating historical site to explore while visiting Athens. This agora was built by the Romans between 19-11 B.C.
and offers a glimpse into the ancient Roman civilization that once thrived in this city. As you wander through the remains of the Roman Agora, you will be surrounded by columns that stand as a testament to the architectural prowess of the Romans.
These columns, with their intricate details and towering presence, provide a captivating sight for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers alike. One of the standout features of the Roman Agora is the octagonal tower that still stands tall amidst the ruins.
This tower, with its unique shape and impressive height, offers a glimpse into the grandeur of the Roman Empire.
As you explore the site, don’t forget to admire this magnificent structure and imagine the bustling activity that must have taken place within its walls centuries ago. Visiting the Roman Forum of Athens is not only a journey through.
Rating: 9
Phone: +30 21 0324 5220
Address: Polignotou 3, Athina 105 55, Greece
11. Stoa of Attalos
The Stoa of Attalos is a must-visit attraction in Athens. This ancient structure has been rebuilt and transformed into a museum, showcasing a wide array of Athenian artifacts.
Once a bustling gathering place and market, the Stoa of Attalos now stands as a testament to the city’s rich history.
The reconstruction of this ancient structure allows visitors to step back in time and experience the vibrant atmosphere that once filled its halls. Upon entering the Stoa of Attalos, visitors are greeted by a grand architectural marvel.
The columns and intricate details of the building are awe-inspiring, providing a glimpse into the skilled craftsmanship of the ancient Greeks. As you explore the museum, you will be surrounded by a vast collection of Athenian artifacts.
From pottery and sculptures to jewelry and everyday objects, the Stoa of Attalos offers a comprehensive display of the city’s rich cultural heritage. One can spend hours wandering through the various exhibits, marveling at the sheer beauty and historical significance.
Rating: 9.4
Phone: +30 21 0321 0185
Address: Adrianou 24, Athina 105 55, Greece
Website: odysseus.culture.gr
12. Temple of Athena Nike
The Temple of Athena Nike in Athens is an ancient Ionic temple that beautifully depicts the goddess Athena.
With its four monolithic columns and intricately decorated marble slabs, it stands as a magnificent testament to the rich history and architectural prowess of ancient Greece.
As you step foot into the Temple of Athena Nike, you are immediately transported back in time to a period of grandeur and mythological reverence.
The temple’s iconic Ionic architectural style, characterized by its slender and ornate columns, creates a sense of elegance and grace. One cannot help but be in awe of the four monolithic columns that proudly support the temple’s roof.
These massive columns, carved from single blocks of stone, showcase the incredible craftsmanship and engineering skills of the ancient Greeks.
Standing tall and regal, they serve as a reminder of the strength and power associated with the goddess Athena. The temple’s adorned marble slabs further enhance its beauty and historical significance.
These intricately carved slabs depict various scenes from Greek mythology, allowing visitors.
Rating: 9.6
Phone: +30 21 0321 4172
Address: Acropolis, Dionysiou Areopagitou, Athina 105 58, Greece
13. Benaki Museum
The Benaki Museum is a must-visit attraction in Athens. It is housed in a former family mansion that belonged to an art collector.
This museum offers a fascinating glimpse into Greek culture, showcasing exhibits that span from prehistory onwards. As you step into the Benaki Museum, you will be immediately struck by the grandeur of the building.
The former mansion exudes a sense of history and elegance, making it a captivating setting for the displays within. One of the main draws of the museum is its extensive collection of artifacts and artworks that showcase Greek culture.
From ancient pottery and sculptures to Byzantine icons and traditional costumes, the exhibits cover a wide range of periods and artistic styles.
Each piece provides valuable insights into the history and development of Greek civilization. The museum’s collection is carefully curated and thoughtfully arranged, allowing visitors to explore Greek culture in a chronological and thematic manner.
You can start your journey from the prehistoric era, by marveling at ancient artifacts that give you a glimpse into their lives.
Rating: 9.4
Phone: +30 21 0367 1000
Address: Koumpari 1, Athina 106 74, Greece
Website: benaki.org
14. Byzantine and Christian Museum
The Byzantine and Christian Museum in Athens is a must-visit destination for history and art enthusiasts. This fascinating museum houses a vast collection of frescoes, paintings, sculptures, and artifacts from as far back as the 3rd century.
With its rich and diverse exhibits, the museum offers visitors a unique opportunity to delve into the captivating history and artistic heritage of the Byzantine and Christian eras.
As you step into the museum, you will be immediately struck by the sheer beauty and intricacy of the frescoes on display.
These ancient wall paintings, meticulously preserved, depict scenes from religious narratives, providing a glimpse into the religious beliefs and practices of the Byzantine and Christian periods.
Each brushstroke and color choice tells a story that transports you back in time. Moving through the museum, you will encounter a stunning array of paintings. These masterpieces offer a visual feast, showcasing the talent and skill of artists from centuries ago.
From religious icons to portraits and landscapes, each painting reflects unique art.
Rating: 9.2
Phone: +30 21 3213 9517
Address: Leof. Vasilissis Sofias 22, Athina 106 75, Greece
Website: byzantinemuseum.gr
15. Kerameikos Archaeological Site
Kerameikos Archaeological Site is a must-visit attraction in Athens. This site boasts extensive ruins, offering visitors a glimpse into ancient Athens’ largest cemetery.
The cemetery holds great historical significance and is a captivating place to explore. Walking through the ruins, you can’t help but feel the weight of history.
The cemetery was in use from the 12th century BC until Roman times, serving as the final resting place for Athenians from all walks of life.
From commoners to prominent figures, this cemetery holds the stories of countless individuals who once walked the streets of ancient Athens. The ruins themselves are an architectural marvel.
The site features well-preserved grave markers, tombs, and monumental gates that showcase the artistry and craftsmanship of the ancient Athenians.
It’s incredible to see how they honored their deceased loved ones through intricate and elaborate tomb designs. As you explore the site, you’ll come across the Dipylon Gate, an imposing entrance that once welcomed mourners and visitors.
Rating: 8.8
Phone: +30 21 0346 3552
Address: Ermou 148, Athina 105 53, Greece
Website: odysseus.culture.gr
Conclusion
Athens offers a wide array of activities and attractions for visitors to enjoy. Whether one is interested in ancient history, art, and culture, or simply exploring a bustling city, Athens has something to offer everyone.
From iconic landmarks such as the Acropolis and Parthenon to charming neighborhoods like Plaka and Monastiraki, there are countless opportunities to immerse oneself in the rich history and vibrant atmosphere of this ancient city.
Additionally, the city boasts an impressive nightlife scene, with numerous bars, clubs, and restaurants to choose from. For nature enthusiasts, the nearby Mount Lycabettus and the Athenian Riviera provide ample opportunities for hiking, swimming, and enjoying breathtaking views.
Athens truly encapsulates the beauty of Greece’s past while also embracing a vibrant present, making it a must-visit destination for all types of travelers.
Angel Portillo is an experienced tourism professional who has worked in the travel industry for many years. He has extensive knowledge of the different destinations that are popular among tourists, and is able to provide tips and advice on how to make the most of your visit. His passion for travel is evident in her writing, which is full of interesting and descriptive details about the different places he’s visited.